Free Tool · Central Oregon

How Much Cash Do You Need to Buy a Home?

A real, honest estimate of your down payment, closing costs, and prepaids, built specifically for Bend, Redmond, and the rest of Deschutes County, using actual local property tax rates instead of national averages.

Estimated Cash Needed at Closing
Down Payment
Estimated Closing Costs & Prepaids

This range reflects typical Central Oregon closing costs of 2%–4% of the purchase price, plus your down payment. Every deal is different, see the full breakdown below for an itemized, editable estimate.

What Counts as "Cash to Close"?

When people ask how much money they need to buy a house, they're usually thinking about the down payment, but that's only part of it. The full amount you'll need at the closing table is your down payment plus closing costs and prepaid expenses, minus any seller credits you've negotiated.

Nationally, closing costs and prepaids typically add up to 2% to 5% of the purchase price, on top of your down payment. In Central Oregon, most buyers land in the 2% to 4% range, though it depends heavily on your loan type, lender, and the specific title company you use.

What's Actually Included in Closing Costs

Lender fees — origination fees (typically 0.5%–1% of your loan), underwriting, processing, and the appraisal and credit report fees your lender requires.

Title and settlement fees — title insurance protects you and your lender against ownership disputes; escrow fees pay the title company for handling funds and paperwork. These vary 20–40% between title companies, so it's worth getting more than one quote.

Prepaids — your first chunk of property taxes and homeowners insurance, collected upfront and held in escrow, plus prepaid daily interest from your closing date to the end of that month.

Recording and government fees — what the county charges to officially record your new ownership and mortgage. These aren't negotiable, but they're usually a small piece of the total.

Local note: Property tax rates vary meaningfully across Deschutes County. Bend runs roughly 0.56%–0.61% depending on ZIP code, Redmond averages closer to 0.76%, and the county-wide median sits around 0.62%. Since property tax escrow is one of the bigger prepaid costs, where you buy changes your cash-to-close number more than people expect.

Central Oregon Property Tax Rates by Area

  • Bend (97701): ~0.61% effective rate
  • Bend (97703): ~0.56% effective rate
  • Redmond: ~0.76% effective rate — the highest in the county
  • Sunriver: ~0.49% effective rate — among the lowest
  • Deschutes County median: ~0.62% effective rate

These differences come down to school district levies and local assessment districts layered on top of the base county rate — not just home value. Two similar homes a few miles apart can carry noticeably different tax bills.

Ways to Reduce Your Cash to Close

Negotiate seller concessions. In a buyer's market, sellers will often agree to cover some of your closing costs, up to 3% on conventional loans, more on FHA or VA. This is one of the biggest levers available and costs you nothing to ask for.

Shop your title company. Title insurance rates aren't fixed, get quotes from more than one company.

Compare lenders. Origination fees and rates vary meaningfully between lenders. A Loan Estimate from three different lenders, compared side by side, often reveals a few thousand dollars of difference.

Consider the timing of your closing date. Prepaid interest is calculated from your closing date to the end of that month, closing later in the month means less prepaid interest due at the table.

Ask about a lender credit. Accepting a slightly higher interest rate (often 0.125%–0.25%) in exchange for the lender covering part of your closing costs can make sense if you're tight on cash now and plan to refinance or sell within a few years.

A Few Things This Calculator Can't Know

This tool gives you a real, usable estimate, but a few things genuinely vary deal to deal and can only be nailed down once you're under contract: your exact title company's fee schedule, your specific lender's underwriting fees, your actual property's assessed tax value, and your homeowners insurance quote based on the specific property. Treat this as a strong planning number, not a guarantee.

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